Apa itu film r rated

An R rated film is unsuitable for children. In this case, content is not suitable for under 17 years of age. Those under 17 must be accompanied by an adult (at least 18 years old). It may include strong brutal and graphic violence (including blood), excessive strong language, nudity, and drug use. The R rating is partially legally enforced under United States federal and state laws. The age restriction is mandatory. It is an offense to allow unaccompanied minors to watch an R-rated film in a cinema. Tennessee state law set the minimum age to view an R-rated film (including NC-17) in theaters without adult accompaniment at 18. It was enacted in 1989 and it is the only state in the United States where the minimum viewing age is higher. The R rating is the most common of the MPA ratings in cinemas. It means: Restricted - Under 17 Requires Accompanying Parent or Adult Guardian.

It was established with the system.

Prior to the introduction of parental controls on March 16, 2022, no R-rated content could be streamed on Disney+ in the United States; such content is offloaded to Hulu. On April 2022, Kiss of the Dragon was going to become the first R-rated film to stream on Disney+ in the United States, but the decision was later reversed.

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1979-2006

1979-2013

1991-2013 (adopted by 20th Century Fox in 1997)

1993-2013 (small)

2000-2013 (used by Warner Bros. Pictures)

2002-2006 (used by Paramount Pictures)

2006-2013

2013-present

2013-present (small)

2013-present (used by Sony Pictures Entertainment)

The Restricted (Artistic) or R(A) category was introduced by the government on 15 September 1991 to raise the age of admission to restricted films to 21 years.1 Only films with artistic merit were allowed such a rating and they could only be screened in the city area.2

Description
The R(A) category was introduced to replace the Restricted or R-rated category,3 which was launched on 1 July 1991 to relax film censorship so that those who were 18 and above could be admitted to films that were deemed unsuitable for younger audiences. Such films would have content involving some form of nudity, sexual expression, expletives and violence.4

The move to introduce the more stringent R(A) category came after feedback from a large majority of Singaporeans indicated they were against the indiscriminate flood of exploitative R-rated movies being screened and the perceived detrimental effect they had on Singapore youth.5

One of the fundamental changes under the new R(A) ruling was the raising of the age barrier from 18 to 21 years. Films with erotic, violent or exploitative themes were not allowed. Instead, serious films which met well-defined artistic standards, for example films that were critically-acclaimed or that had a strong story line, would still be allowed without excessive cuts.6

In 1992, the government sent letters to local cinema operators stating that they could no longer screen R(A) movies in cinemas located in residential estates.7 Following this, R(A) movies were banned in cinemas within these estates, and could only be screened in cinemas situated in the central business district.8

On 1 June 1993, the government introduced a new NC-16 (no admission to children under 16) category. This further tightened existing standards for movies under the ‘Parental Guidance’ or ‘PG’ category. The NC-16 was aimed at further protecting young people, because although scenes of nudity, sex and violence in ‘PG’ movies were cut, some were still considered unsuitable for the young without parental guidance.9

In 2003, based on the Censorship Review Committee’s recommendations, the government revised the film classification guidelines again to introduce a new Mature 18 (M18) rating category. This category enabled film goers from the age group of 18 to 21 to watch quality movies with mature themes that would have previously been rated R(A). The previous R(A) rating was renamed R21 but would still be applicable to those aged 21 and above. The revised ratings took effect on 29 March 2004, and was aimed at protecting the interests of the young while allowing greater freedom of choice for mature movie goers.10

Author

Koh, B. S. (1998, May 16). Rocky road for S’pore artists in search of more freedom? The Straits Times, p. 44. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.

Koh, B. S. (1994, February 8). Liberalising the arts takes time. The Straits Times, p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.

The information in this article is valid as at 2018 and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic.

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