Cara menggunakan python sql create table

Jalankan perintah CREATE TABLE berikut di klien SQL Anda.

CREATE TABLE part 
(
  p_partkey     INTEGER NOT NULL,
  p_name        VARCHAR(22) NOT NULL,
  p_mfgr        VARCHAR(6),
  p_category    VARCHAR(7) NOT NULL,
  p_brand1      VARCHAR(9) NOT NULL,
  p_color       VARCHAR(11) NOT NULL,
  p_type        VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
  p_size        INTEGER NOT NULL,
  p_container   VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE supplier 
(
  s_suppkey   INTEGER NOT NULL,
  s_name      VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
  s_address   VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
  s_city      VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
  s_nation    VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
  s_region    VARCHAR(12) NOT NULL,
  s_phone     VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE customer 
(
  c_custkey      INTEGER NOT NULL,
  c_name         VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
  c_address      VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
  c_city         VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
  c_nation       VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
  c_region       VARCHAR(12) NOT NULL,
  c_phone        VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
  c_mktsegment   VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE dwdate 
(
  d_datekey            INTEGER NOT NULL,
  d_date               VARCHAR(19) NOT NULL,
  d_dayofweek          VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
  d_month              VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
  d_year               INTEGER NOT NULL,
  d_yearmonthnum       INTEGER NOT NULL,
  d_yearmonth          VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
  d_daynuminweek       INTEGER NOT NULL,
  d_daynuminmonth      INTEGER NOT NULL,
  d_daynuminyear       INTEGER NOT NULL,
  d_monthnuminyear     INTEGER NOT NULL,
  d_weeknuminyear      INTEGER NOT NULL,
  d_sellingseason      VARCHAR(13) NOT NULL,
  d_lastdayinweekfl    VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  d_lastdayinmonthfl   VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  d_holidayfl          VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  d_weekdayfl          VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE lineorder 
(
  lo_orderkey          INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_linenumber        INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_custkey           INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_partkey           INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_suppkey           INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_orderdate         INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_orderpriority     VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
  lo_shippriority      VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  lo_quantity          INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_extendedprice     INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_ordertotalprice   INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_discount          INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_revenue           INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_supplycost        INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_tax               INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_commitdate        INTEGER NOT NULL,
  lo_shipmode          VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
);

The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create tables in MYSQL database. Here, you need to specify the name of the table and, definition (name and datatype) of each column.

Syntax

Following is the syntax to create a table in MySQL −

CREATE TABLE table_name(
   column1 datatype,
   column2 datatype,
   column3 datatype,
   .....
   columnN datatype,
);

Example

Following query creates a table named EMPLOYEE in MySQL with five columns namely, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, AGE, SEX and, INCOME.

mysql> CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE(
   FIRST_NAME CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   LAST_NAME CHAR(20),
   AGE INT,
   SEX CHAR(1),
   INCOME FLOAT
);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.42 sec)

The DESC statement gives you the description of the specified table. Using this you can verify if the table has been created or not as shown below −

mysql> Desc Employee;
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| FIRST_NAME | char(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| LAST_NAME  | char(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| AGE        | int(11)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| SEX        | char(1)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| INCOME     | float    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.07 sec)

Creating a table in MySQL using python

The method named execute() (invoked on the cursor object) accepts two variables −

• A String value representing the query to be executed.

• An optional args parameter which can be a tuple or, list or, dictionary, representing the parameters of the query (values of the place holders).

It returns an integer value representing the number of rows effected by the query.

Once a database connection is established, you can create tables by passing the CREATE TABLE query to the execute() method.

In short, to create a table using python 7minus;

• Import mysql.connector package.

• Create a connection object using the mysql.connector.connect() method, by passing the user name, password, host (optional default: localhost) and, database (optional) as parameters to it.

• Create a cursor object by invoking the cursor() method on the connection object created above.

• Then, execute the CREATE TABLE statement by passing it as a parameter to the execute() method.

Example

Following example creates a table named Employee in the database mydb.

import mysql.connector

#establishing the connection
conn = mysql.connector.connect(
   user='root', password='password', host='127.0.0.1', database='mydb'
)

#Creating a cursor object using the cursor() method
cursor = conn.cursor()

#Dropping EMPLOYEE table if already exists.
cursor.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS EMPLOYEE")

#Creating table as per requirement
sql ='''CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE(
   FIRST_NAME CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   LAST_NAME CHAR(20),
   AGE INT,
   SEX CHAR(1),
   INCOME FLOAT
)'''
cursor.execute(sql)

#Closing the connection
conn.close()