Bagaimana peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah UMKM dalam mengurangi jumlah PENGANGGURAN

Dalam Mengatasi Pengangguran Di Kota Bontang. Jurnal Universitas Mulawarman, 1(4), 1444–1454.

Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Sebuah Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Dewata, M. F. N. (2016). Umkm Di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi. Pustaka Pelajar.

Franita, R. (2016). Analisa Pengangguran Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1, 88–93.

Gunartin, G. (2017). Penguatan Umkm Sebagai Pilar Membangun Ekonomi Bangsa. Eduka: Jurnal Pendidikan, Hukum, Dan Bisnis, 2(2).

Indriyani, S. (2017). Peran Wirausahaan Dan Ukm Untuk Mengatasi Pengangguran Dan Kemiskinan Ditinjau Dari Geografi Ekonomi Indonesia. Seminar Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (Snebis), 1(1).

Kumalasari, L. D. (2017). Problem Ukm Dalam Pengembangan Usaha: Studi Pada Ukm Di Desa Mulyoarjo Lawang Malang. Sospol: Jurnal Sosial Politik, 3(1), 58–77.

Muhdar, H. M. (2015). Potret Ketenagakerjaan, Pengangguran, Dankemiskinandi Indonesia: Masalah Dan Solusi. Al-Buhuts, 11(1), 42–66.

Naf’an, E. M. (2014). Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Prasetyo, P. E. (2008). Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) Dalam Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran. Akmenika Upy, 2(1), P1-13.

Sugiyono, P. D. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, Dan R&D. Penerbit Cv. Alfabeta: Bandung.

Syahril, S. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Kesempatan Kerja Terhadap Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia, 1(2), 79–85.

Syairozi, M. I., & Susanti, I. (2018). Analisis Jumlah Pengangguran Dan Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 9(2), 198–208.

Tanjung, M. A. (2016). Koperasi Dan Umkm Sebagai Fondasi Perekonomian Indonesia. Penerbit Erlangga

Home /
Archives /
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021) /
Articles

https://doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v18i1.2790

UMKM, Unemployment;, Strategy, Society, MSME

ABSTRACT

This paper tries to explain and describe the position of UMKM in the Kepuh, Boyolangu Village, Banyuwangi, as an effort to reduce the unemployment rate, especially in the lower middle class and to see how the strategy of the UMKM founders in maintaining their position in all conditions. So it is hoped that readers can find out and analyze UMKM within the scope of the region as an effort to minimize unemployment and increase living standards. This paper use qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Establishing UMKM is certainly not an easy thing, because the large number of workers does not guarantee UMKM, who is determined by the appropriate expertise and strategy. In addition, the Government has not been maximally perfect in overcoming problems and financial assistance for community UMKM which in reality is able to absorb many new workers, and has an impact on reducing the unemployment rate.

Andiny, P., and Nurjannah. (2018). Analisis Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Kota Langsa, Jurnal Serambi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 5 (1):31–37.

Aribawa, D. (2016). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Keberlangsungan UMKM Di Jawa Tengah. Siasat Bisnis, 20:1–13. doi: 10.1007/s10006-013-0431-4.

Badan Pusat Statistika. (2019). Penduduk, Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Distribusi Persentase Penduduk, Kepadatan Penduduk, dan Rasio Jenis Kelamin Penduduk Menurut Provinsi, 2019. Diambil kembali pada Desember 5, 2020, dari bps.go.id: https://www.bps.go.id/indikator/indikator/view_data_pub/0000/api_pub/50/da_03/1

Badan Pusat Statistika. (2020). Tingkat Setengah Pengangguran Menurut Provinsi (Persen), 2018-2020. Diambil kembali pada desember 5, 2020, dari https://www.bps.go.id/: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/6/1181/1/tingkat-setengah-pengangguran-menurut-provinsi.html

Badan Pusat Statistika. (2014). Tabel Perkembangan UMKM 2011-2013. Diambil kembali pada desember 4, 2020, dari https://www.bps.go.id/: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/13/1099/1/tabel-perkembangan-umkm.html

Kurniawan, F.D., and Luluk Fauziah. n.d. Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, 165–76.

Krismajayanti, N.P.A., & Darma, G. S. (2020). Challenges and Strategies to Encourage Women to be Entrepreneurs in The Industrial Revolution Era. Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies, 1(1), 12-20.

Prasetyo, P.E. (2008). Peran UMKM Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan & Pengangguran.

Priastiwi, D., & Handayani, H. R. (2019). Pengangguran Terbuka Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 1 (1): 159–169. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/dje.

Syaiful, S. (2016). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing, AKMEN Jurnal Ilmiah, 13 (3): 629–36.

Suci, Y.R. (2017). Perkembangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultasi Ekonomi 6 (1): 51–58.

Sudaryanto, R., and Rahma Rina Wijayanti. (2012). Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM Menghadapi Pasar Bebas Asean, Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 1–32.

UU No. 20 tahun 2008 pasal 3 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.

Aida, N. (2021). Work Experience, Obedience Pressure and Task Complexity on Audit Judgment. Golden Ratio of Auditing Research, 1(2), 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.52970/grar.v1i2.51

Agustina, T., Gerhana, W., & , S. (2020). The Effect of Locus of Control, Learning, and Adversity Quotient towards Micro Business Success (Study on Entrepreneurship under Foster Group of the Banjarmasin Regional Government). Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwem.v8i1.215

Ahmad, F., Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma, P., Zainuddin, M., Gunawan Bata, I., & Kasnaeny, K. (2020). Re-conceptualization of Business Model for Marketing Nowadays: Theory and Implications. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 279–291.

Akob, M., Arianty, R., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). The mediating role of distribution Kahns engagement: An empirical evidence of salesforce in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(2), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no2.249

Alam, N., Aida, N., & Mukhtar, A. (2021). Effect of Financial Performance on Stock-Prices in Food and Beverages Firm . Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 1(2), 61 - 74. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v1i2.63

Andiny, P., & Nurjannah, N. (2018). Analisis Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Langsa. Jurnal Serambi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 31–37.

Arfah, A., Olilingo, F. Z., Syaifuddin, S., Dahliah, D., Nurmiati, N., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Economics During Global Recession: Sharia-Economics as a Post COVID-19 Agenda. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 1077–1085.

Asmin, E. A., Ali, M. ., Nohong, M. ., & Mardiana, R. . (2021). The Effect of Financial Self-Efficacy and Financial Knowledge on Financial Management Behavior . Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 1(2), 75 - 86. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v1i1.59

BAPPENAS. (2016). Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan Menurut Kabupaten / Kota , 2015 - 2016. 2015–2016.

Birčiaková, N., Stávková, J., & Antošová, V. (2014). The Impact of Economic Development in the Czech Republic on the Income Inequality between Groups of Households. Procedia Economics and Finance, 12(March), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00320-7

Ceric. (2017). Electronic HRM in the Smart Era. Electronic HRM in the Smart Era. https://doi.org/10.1108/9781787143159

Dahliah, D., Kurniawan, A., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Analysis and Strategy of Economic Development Policy for SMEs in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 103–110.

Gaffar, S., & Uleng Akal, A. T. (2021). Quantitative Analysis of Leverage Ratio on Earning-Per-Share of Property and Real Estate Sectors in Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 1(2), 101 - 113. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v1i2.58

Ghoshray, A., Ordóñez, J., & Sala, H. (2016). Euro, crisis and unemployment: Youth patterns, youth policies? Economic Modelling, 58, 442–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.05.017

Ghozali, I. (2011). Ekonometrika: teori, konsep dan aplikasi dengan SPSS 17. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang Indonesia.

Haerani, S., Sumardi, Hakim, W., Hartini, & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Structural Model of Developing Human Resources Performance: Empirical Study of Indonesia States Owned Enterprises. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 211–221.

Halvarsson, D., Korpi, M., & Wennberg, K. (2018). Entrepreneurship and income inequality. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 145, 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.11.003

Haming, M., Murdifin, I., Zulfikar Syaiful, A., & Aditya, H. P. K. P. (2019). The Application of SERVQUAL Distribution In Measuring Customer Satisfaction of Retails Company. Journal of Distribution Science, 17(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.02.201902.25

Hayati, N., & Rukhviyanti, N. (2016). Leadership Capability for Market Orientation and Learning Orientation and Its Impact on the Institution Performance and Competitiveness: A Case of STIE Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.033

Hermanto, M. (2016). Analisis Laba Usaha Dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) Pada Koperasi Karyawan Tirta Mahakam di Tenggarong. Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen Indonesia, 8(1).

Ilyas, G. B., Rahmi, S., Tamsah, H., Munir, A. R., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Reflective Model of Brand Awareness on Repurchase Intention and Customer Satisfaction. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 427–438.

Indahingwati, A., Launtu, A., Tamsah, H., Firman, A., Putra, A. H. P. K., & Aswari, A. (2019). How Digital Technology Driven Millennial Consumer Behaviour in Indonesia. Journal of Distribution Science, 17(8), 25–34.

Islam, S. M. D. U., Bodrud-Doza, M., Khan, R. M., Haque, M. A., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). Exploring COVID-19 stress and its factors in Bangladesh: A perception-based study. Heliyon, 6(7), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04399

Jenkins, W. (2009). Sustainability theory. In Berkshire Encyclopedia of Sustainability.

JS Saragih. (2017). Krimininalitas Dituntut Untuk Mendapat Perhatian. Repository.Uma.Ac.Id/Bitstream/123456789/1307/4/128400195_file4.Pdf. http://repository.uma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/1307/4/128400195_file4.pdf

Kamakura, W. A., & Mazzon, J. A. (2015). Measuring the Impact of a Conditional Cash Transfer Program on Consumption Behavior with Propensity Scoring. Customer Needs and Solutions, 2(4), 302–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40547-015-0037-0

Keshvari, R. S. (2012). The impact of E-CRM on customers attitude and its association with generating competitive advantages in Iranian financial B2B context. International Business Research, 5(4), 34.

Khurshid, H., & Snell, R. S. (2021). Examining mechanisms for creating shared value by Asian firms. Journal of Business Research, 129(February), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.030

Laurens, S., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Poverty Alleviation Efforts through MDG’s and Economic Resources in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 755–767.

Lestari, S. D., Leon, F. M., Widyastuti, S., Brabo, N. A., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Antecedents and Consequences of Innovation and Business Strategy on Performance and Competitive Advantage of SMEs. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 365–378.

Lorenzo, J. R. F., Rubio, M. T. M., & Garcés, S. A. (2018). The competitive advantage in business, capabilities and strategy. What general performance factors are found in the Spanish wine industry? Wine Economics and Policy, 7(2), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wep.2018.04.001

Maksimov, V., Wang, S. L., & Luo, Y. (2017). Reducing poverty in the least developed countries: The role of small and medium enterprises. Journal of World Business, 52(2), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2016.12.007

Mappamiring, M., Akob, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). What Millennial Workers Want? Turnover or Intention to Stay in Company. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 237–248.

Masripatin, N. (2007). Land Use , Land Use Change and Forestry in the Context of A / R. Kyoto Mechanism and the Conservation of Tropical Forest Ecosystem. Proceedings of the International Symposium/Workshop, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, 29-30 January 2004.

Muslim, M. R. (2014). Pengangguran terbuka dan determinannya. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 15(2), 171–181.

Mustika, C. (2012). Pajak Penghasilan Di Indonesia (Peraturan,Perhitungan dan Upaya Peningkatan Potensi Penerimaan) dan Kaitannya Dengan Invetsasi di Indonesia. Mankeu, Vol. 1, No, 227–238.

Nurhilalia, Rahman Kadir, A., Mahlia, M., Jusni, & Aditya, H. P. K. P. (2019). Determinant of market orientation on SME performance: RBV and SCP perspective. In Journal of Distribution Science (Vol. 17, Issue 9, pp. 35–45). https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.09.201909.35

Olilingo, F. Z., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). How Indonesia Economics Works: Correlation Analysis of Macroeconomics in 2010-2019. Journal Asian Finance Economic and Business, 7(8), 117–130.

Putra, Aditya Halim, Aswari, A., Arifin, M. Y., & Rina, R. (2018). Quantitative Series: Factors Analysis Effects of Government Regulation Number 46 the Year 2013 For SME’s by Justice, Convenience, and Simplicity of Tax Aspects. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 1(2), 65–81.

Putra, Adnan Husada. (2016). Peran UMKM dalam Pembangunan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten Blora. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 5(2).

Rachmawati, M. (2020). Kontribusi Sektor Umkm Pada Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 1(07), 1–13.

Ramlawati, Putra, A. H. P. K., Yasni, Basalamah, J., & Mappatompo, A. (2019, July). Why Millenials Eat Out From Home? BT - 1st International Conference on Life, Innovation, Change and Knowledge (ICLICK 2018). https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125913306

Rombe, Y. (2021). The Analysis of Financial Statements Performance: Case Studies PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) . Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 1(2), 87 - 100. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v1i2.53

Sett, R. K. (2018). Market orientation − firm performance link in a dynamic environment: looking inside the black box. AMS Review, 8(3–4), 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-017-0099-2

Simanjuntak, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2021). Theoretical Implications of Theory Planned Behavior on Purchasing Decisions: A Bibliometric Review. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 1(2), 1–7.

Strat, V. A., Davidescu(Alexandru), A., & Paul(Vass), A. M. (2015). FDI and The Unemployment - A Causality Analysis for the Latest EU Members. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23(October 2014), 635–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00448-7

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. In Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2

Sukirno, S. (2004). Makroekonomi teori pengantar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Švárová, M., & Vrchota, J. (2014). Influence of Competitive Advantage on Formulation Business Strategy. Procedia Economics and Finance, 12(March), 687–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00394-3

Tahir, M., Khan, I., & Shah, A. M. (2015). Foreign Remittances, Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Imports and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 10(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2015.06.001

Tangngisalu, J., Mappamiring, M., Andayani, W., Putra, M. Y., & Kusuma, A. H. P. (2020). CSR and Firm Reputation from Employee Perspective. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 171–182.

Tohmo, T. (2018). The economic impact of tourism in Central Finland: a regional input–output study. Tourism Review, 73(4), 521–547. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2017-0080

Vuong, B. N., Tung, D. D., Hoa, N. D., Chau, N. T. N., & Tushar, H. (2020). An Empirical Assessment of Organizational Commitment and Job Performance: Vietnam Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 277–286.

Wang, W., Phillips, P. C. B., & Su, L. (2019). The heterogeneous effects of the minimum wage on employment across states. Economics Letters, 174, 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.11.002

Wibawa, R. P., & Anggitaria, N. R. (2020). Kontribusi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (Umkm) Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Pengangguran. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Ekonomi, 5(1).

Gunawan, B. (2003). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan: Studi Kasus di Supermarket Cempaka Delanggu Klaten (Tesis). Surakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Sofyang, S., Pananrangi, A. R., & Gunawan, B. I. (2017). Pengaruh motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Keterampilan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Soppeng. Jurnal mirai management, 2(1), 79-90.

Damayanti, S., Muharini, F., & Gunawan, B. (2012). Profil penggunaan terapi bekam di Kabupaten/Kota Bandung ditinjau dari aspek demografi, riwayat penyakit, dan profil hematologi. Acta Pharmaceutica Indonesia, 37(3), 102-109.

Munir, A. R., Ilyas, G. B., Maming, J., & Kadir, N. (2019). The Effect of Geo-Cultural Product Attractiveness on Marketing Performance: A Conceptual Framework. Calitatea, 20(173), 54-58.

Muraweni, M., Rasyid, R., & Gunawan, B. I. (2017). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik, lingkungan kerja non fisik dan komunikasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di bagian umum sekretariat daerah kabupaten soppeng. Jurnal Mirai Management, 2(1), 56-70.

Putra, A. H. P. K., Nurani, N., Ilyas, G. B., Samiha, Y. T., & Lestari, S. D. (2021). Configure the Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Paths of Brand Equity and Relationship of Firm Created Content and User Generated Content as Antecedent. JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS, 8(1), 90-103.

AKOB, M., YANTAHIN, M., ILYAS, G. B., HALA, Y., & PUTRA, A. H. P. K. (2021). Element of Marketing: SERVQUAL Toward Patient Loyalty in the Private Hospital Sector. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8(1), 419-430.

Firman, A., Ilyas, G. B., Reza, H. K., Lestari, S. D., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2021). The Mediating Role of Customer Trust on the Relationships of Celebrity Endorsement and E-WOM to Instagram Purchase Intention. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi, 8(1), 107-126.

Gunawan, B. I., & Munir, A. R. (2016). PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TRANS RETAIL INDONESIA (CARREFOUR) CABANG PANAKKUKANG MAKASSAR. Jurnal Mirai Management, 1(1), 211-227.

Anggoro, S., Purwanti, F., & Gunawan, B. I. (2019). Strategies for sustainable ecotourism development in the marine waters of Bontang City, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 12(5), 1779-1787.

Harudi, N., Tamsah, H., & Gunawan, B. I. (2016). Pengaruh motivasi, disiplin dan kompetensi terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai bagian umum sekretariat daerah kabupaten soppeng. Jurnal Mirai Management, 1(1), 104-118.

GUNAWAN, B. (2014). Proses pemberdayaan usaha kecil menengah melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna (Studi pada dua mitra binaan pos pelayanan teknologi tepat guna karya mandiri kecamatan Tegowanu Kabupaten Grobogan) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Semarang).